Women's Employment (%) & Births Outside Marriage (%)
Female Employment Trends in Europe
Becker's Specialization Theory (women's independence effect): women's employment and wages increase their ability to raise children by themselves and thus may increase the incidence of non marital births...women's employment --> the advantage to women of getting married and staying married has diminished --> less and later childbearing --> increases in divorce and non marital childbearing...
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Women's Employment (%) & Family Structure (%)
Women, who generally do more unpaid and less paid work than men, have greater incentives to stay in marriages than cohabiting unions...
Female Life Expectancy & Births Outside Marriage (%)
Female Life Expectancy & Family Structure (%)
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